本文共 5963 字，大约阅读时间需要 19 分钟。
（1）查看版本和内核
[root@master ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.3 (Maipo)[root@master ~]# uname -aLinux master 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Oct 19 11:24:13 EDT 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux[root@master ~]#
（2）查看磁盘空间
[root@master ~]# df -hFilesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 50G 7.9G 39G 17% /devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /devtmpfs 3.9G 84K 3.9G 1% /dev/shmtmpfs 3.9G 8.9M 3.9G 1% /runtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup/dev/sda1 477M 141M 307M 32% /boot/dev/mapper/datavg-lv_data 98G 61M 93G 1% /datatmpfs 783M 16K 783M 1% /run/user/42tmpfs 783M 0 783M 0% /run/user/0[root@master ~]# df -h /dataFilesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on/dev/mapper/datavg-lv_data 98G 61M 93G 1% /data[root@master ~]#
（3）查看内存信息
[root@master ~]# free total used free shared buff/cache availableMem: 8010812 296244 6499536 9164 1215032 7424964Swap: 8388604 0 8388604[root@master ~]# free -g total used free shared buff/cache availableMem: 7 0 6 0 1 7Swap: 7 0 7[root@master ~]# free -m total used free shared buff/cache availableMem: 7823 289 6346 8 1186 7250Swap: 8191 0 8191[root@master ~]#
（4）删除已安装JDK
[root@master ~]# rpm -qa|grep javatzdata-java-2016g-2.el7.noarchjava-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.el7.noarchjava-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64javapackages-tools-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch[root@master ~]# rpm -qa|grep java|xargs rpm -e --nodeps[root@master ~]# rpm -qa|grep java[root@master ~]#
（5）从yum源中搜索软件包
[root@master ~]# yum search mariadbLoaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-managerThis system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast============================================================= N/S matched: mariadb ==============================================================mariadb-bench.x86_64 : MariaDB benchmark scripts and datamariadb-devel.i686 : Files for development of MariaDB/MySQL applicationsmariadb-devel.x86_64 : Files for development of MariaDB/MySQL applicationsmariadb-libs.i686 : The shared libraries required for MariaDB/MySQL clientsmariadb-libs.x86_64 : The shared libraries required for MariaDB/MySQL clientsmariadb-server.x86_64 : The MariaDB server and related filesmariadb.x86_64 : A community developed branch of MySQLmariadb-test.x86_64 : The test suite distributed with MariaD Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.[root@bigdata05-test ~]#
（6）创建用户和组
[root@master ~]# groupadd elastic[root@master ~]# useradd elastic -g elastic
需要单独设置密码（elastic）
[root@master ~]# passwd elasticChanging password for user elastic.New password: BAD PASSWORD: it is too simplistic/systematicBAD PASSWORD: is too simpleRetype new password: passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
将用户加入sudoers文件
[root@master ~]# visudo
在root下添一行
## Allow root to run any commands anywhereroot ALL=(ALL) ALLelastic ALL=(ALL) ALL
切换用户
[root@master ~]# su elastic[elastic@master root]$ sudo ls /root[sudo] password for elastic: anaconda-ks.cfg[elastic@master root]$
（7）更改目录宿主
[root@master ~]# chown -R elastic:elastic /opt/elasticsearch-6.2.3[root@master ~]# ll /opt/elasticsearch-6.2.3/total 236drwxr-xr-x 2 elastic elastic 4096 Apr 8 11:21 bindrwxr-xr-x 2 elastic elastic 4096 Mar 13 18:08 configdrwxr-xr-x 2 elastic elastic 4096 Mar 13 18:08 lib-rw-r--r-- 1 elastic elastic 11358 Mar 13 18:02 LICENSE.txtdrwxr-xr-x 2 elastic elastic 4096 Mar 13 18:08 logsdrwxr-xr-x 16 elastic elastic 4096 Mar 13 18:08 modules-rw-r--r-- 1 elastic elastic 191887 Mar 13 18:07 NOTICE.txtdrwxr-xr-x 2 elastic elastic 4096 Mar 13 18:08 plugins-rw-r--r-- 1 elastic elastic 9268 Mar 13 18:02 README.textile[root@master ~]#[root@master ~]# ll /opt | grep elasticdrwxr-xr-x 8 elastic elastic 4096 Mar 13 18:08 elasticsearch-6.2.3[root@master ~]#
[root@master config]# vi elasticsearch.yml[root@master config]# mkdir /tpdata/elasticsearch[root@master config]# mkdir /var/log/elasticsearch [root@master config]# chown -R elastic:elastic /tpdata/elasticsearch[root@master config]# chown -R elastic:elastic /var/log/elasticsearch
[root@master ~]# tar -zxvf kibana-6.4.3-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /opt[root@master ~]# mv /opt/kibana-6.4.3-linux-x86_64/ /opt/kibana-6.4.3[root@master ~]# chown -R elastic:elastic /opt/kibana-6.4.3[root@master ~]# ll /opt/kibana-6.4.3/total 2288drwxr-xr-x 2 elastic elastic 4096 Oct 31 07:48 bindrwxrwxr-x 2 elastic elastic 4096 Oct 31 07:43 configdrwxrwxr-x 2 elastic elastic 4096 Oct 31 07:29 data-rw-rw-r-- 1 elastic elastic 13675 Oct 31 07:32 LICENSE.txtdrwxrwxr-x 6 elastic elastic 4096 Oct 31 07:46 nodedrwxrwxr-x 1131 elastic elastic 36864 Oct 31 07:44 node_modules-rw-rw-r-- 1 elastic elastic 1575254 Oct 31 07:31 NOTICE.txtdrwxrwxr-x 3 elastic elastic 4096 Oct 31 07:43 optimize-rw-rw-r-- 1 elastic elastic 748 Oct 31 07:32 package.jsondrwxrwxr-x 2 elastic elastic 4096 Oct 31 07:29 plugins-rw-rw-r-- 1 elastic elastic 5309 Oct 31 07:29 README.txtdrwxr-xr-x 15 elastic elastic 4096 Oct 31 07:43 srcdrwxr-xr-x 2 elastic elastic 4096 Oct 31 07:43 webpackShims-rw-r--r-- 1 elastic elastic 666636 Oct 31 07:24 yarn.lock[root@master ~]#
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